Winter Plants and Wildlife

Written by: Summer Graham

 

After a long and cold Canadian winter, our thoughts are likely turning towards warmer days for bird watching, hiking, or gardening. But enjoying wildlife and nature doesn't have to wait for spring. When you garden with native plants you might find that wildlife visits your yard year-round as they rely on the seeds and berries from native plants to help them through the winter!

 

Depending on where you are in Canada, here are some native garden species that either produce food or create habitat for wildlife during the winter months:

 

White Spruce

(Picea glauca)

 

View Plant
 

White Spruce

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bur Oak

(Quercus macrocarpa)

 

View Plant
 

 

Bur Oak

Gray Dogwood

(Cornus racemosa)

 

View Plant
 

 

Gray Dogwood

Common Snowberry

(Symphoricarpos albus)

 

View Plant
 

 

Common Snowberry

Eastern White Cedar

(Thuja occidentalis)

 

View Plant
 

 

Eastern White Cedar

Hackberry

(Celtis occidentalis)

 

View Plant
 

 

Hackberry

Winterberry

(Ilex verticillata)

 

View Plant
 

 

Winterberry

 

Note that not all fruit and seed producing native plants offer winter support to wildlife. The species listed above are unique in that fruit will ripen and persist on the plant through the cold season, rather than fall to the ground and decompose before wildlife can use it. 

 

In addition to a properly maintained bird feeder (frequently washed and refilled to reduce the spread of disease) consider adding some native species to your yard and enjoy watching wildlife year-round!

 

 

Additional Reading:

 LEAF – Six Native Species Ideal for Winter Wildlife Habitat 

Love your Landscape – Support Winter Wildlife With These 6 Berry-Producing Plants 

Plant Some News in Your Inbox

Join our email list to receive occasional updates about Network of Nature and ensure you get the news that matters most, right in your inbox.